Although we may not realize it, under normal conditions, there is a complex, constantly interacting ecosystem on the surface of our skin made up of bacteria, fungi, parasites, and us (our skin). We call this the SKIN MICROBIOTA . This balanced ecosystem allows the skin to function properly as a protective and immunological barrier.
An imbalance in this microbiota can predispose to the development of skin diseases or problems. This can occur due to variations in environmental factors such as humidity, temperature, genetics, pH, lipid content/sebaceous gland concentration, electrolytes, antibiotic use, hygiene, topical treatments, diet, occupational factors, lifestyle, age, and emotions. A change in any of these factors can lead to a decrease in certain beneficial bacteria and predispose the proliferation of other bacteria that may cause harm. Therefore, it is very important to maintain this balance.
The discovery and study of this microbiome revolutionized cosmetics, and there is a clear trend toward developing products with ingredients that restore and help maintain the balance of our skin flora using prebiotics , probiotics, or postbiotics . Every day, new aspects of the skin microbiome and its relationship to skin diseases are becoming known. Many microorganisms have gone from being considered enemies to being understood as pieces of a complex puzzle called the microbiome , which must be maintained in healthy balance.
Prebiotics are products that improve the balance of this ecosystem and are beneficial for all skin types with a compromised skin barrier. They are nutrients that skin microorganisms need and stimulate the growth of beneficial microorganisms.
An interesting ingredient with these characteristics is Saccharide Isomerate . It's a plant-derived carbohydrate complex, identical to that found in skin, that protects and stimulates the skin's beneficial microbial flora.
We can find it in Royal Caviar Iced Eye Contour Cream , Caviar Facial Serum and Caviar Facial Lifting Cream - Intense Anti-Wrinkle Effect.